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. 2022 Dec 19;39(12):3099–3111. doi: 10.1007/s11095-022-03450-4

Table IV.

The prediction accuracy of the models testing the prediction of crystal shape from individual solvents

Solvent in which test set data was collected Number of samples in test set Experimental crystal shape Solvent descriptors
Variable group 1: All solvent descriptors Variable group 2: Atom counts / bond counts + pharmacophore features Variable group 3 Physical properties
Predicted shape Prediction accuracy Predicted shape Prediction accuracy Predicted shape Prediction accuracy
1,2-dichloroethane 7 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100%
Chloroform 5 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100%
Trichloroethylene 4 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100%
Ethanol 9 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100%
Aniline 7 Needle Needle 100% Needle 100% Needle 100%
Anisole 10 Needle Needle 100% Needle 100% Needle 100%
Toluene 6 Needle Needle 100% Needle 100% Needle 100%
Acetonitrile 12 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100% 10 poly, 2 nd 83.3%
Acetone 9 Polyhedral 7 poly, 2 nd 77.8% Polyhedral 100% Polyhedral 100%
Iodomethane 3 Polyhedral Polyhedral 100% 1 poly, 2 nd 33.3% Polyhedral 100%
2-propanol 10 6 poly, 4 nd polyhedral 60.0% polyhedral 60.0% 7 poly, 3 nd 90.0%
2-methoxyethanol 10 Polyhedral 4 poly, 6 nd 40.0% 6 poly, 4 nd 60.0% Polyhedral 100%
2-butanol 6 3 poly, 3 nd 1 poly, 5 nd 66.7% 1 poly, 5 nd 66.7% 1 poly, 5 nd 66.7%
2-butanone 9 5 poly, 4 nd polyhedral 55.6% polyhedral 55.6% 6 poly, 3 nd 88.9%
1-methylnaphthalene 8 Needle needle 100% needle 100% polyhedral 0%
Methanol 10 6 poly, 4 nd polyhedral 60.0% polyhedral 60.0% polyhedral 60.0%
Diethyl sulfide 7 5 poly, 2 nd polyhedral 71.4% polyhedral 71.4% needle 28.6%
1,4-dioxane 8 2 poly, 6 nd 6 poly, 2 nd 50.0% needle 75.0% polyhedral 25.0%
DMF 9 Polyhedral 3 poly, 5 nd 33.3% needle 0% polyhedral 100%
Ethyl acetate 6 Polyhedral needle 0% 3 poly, 3 nd 50.0% 4 poly, 2 nd 66.7%
Acetic acid 10 Polyhedral 1 poly, 9 nd 10.0% needle 0% polyhedral 100%
Butyl acetate 7 1 poly, 6 nd polyhedral 14.3% polyhedral 14.3% 3 poly, 4 nd 71.4%
1-bromobutane 7 Needle polyhedral 0% polyhedral 0% 2 poly, 5 nd 71.4%
1-chlorobutane 6 Polyhedral needle 0% 1 poly, 5 nd 16.7% 2 poly, 4 nd 33.3%
Triethylamine 8 Polyhedral 2 poly, 6 nd 25.0% 2 poly, 6 nd 25.0% needle 0%
1-Octanol 7 Polyhedral needle 0% needle 0% needle 0%
Methyl acetate 11 Needle polyhedral 0% polyhedral 0% polyhedral 0%
Nitromethane 5 Needle polyhedral 0% polyhedral 0% polyhedral 0%

Poly, polyhedral crystals; nd, needle. All training set and test set data included the relevant solvent descriptors and experimental supersaturation as x values and crystal shape labels as y values