Table 3:

The Interaction between Gender and Same-Day Motivation and NRT Adherence

	Amount short-acting NRT	Adherent patch (16 hrs)	Adherent cNRT (16 hrs; 8 doses)
Fixed effects (Same-day)	b (SE)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Intercept	4.25 (3.42)	2.90 (0.01, 737.91)	0.03 (0.00, 3.45)
Female	−2.74* (1.23)	1.23 (0.26, 5.84)	0.16* (0.03, 0.92)
Motivation (day-level)	−0.34 (0.18)	0.77 (0.51, 1.17)	0.96 (0.75, 1.22)
Female × Motivation (day-level)	0.48* (0.24)	1.42 (0.91, 2.21)	1.36 (0.89, 2.06)
Motivation (person-level)	−0.74 (0.93)	1.68 (0.42, 6.80)	0.69 (0.17, 2.86)
Day	−0.05** (0.01)	1.00 (0.98, 1.02)	0.96** (0.94, 0.99)
Random effects (Same-day)	Est. (SE)	Est. (SE)	Est. (SE)
Intercept	17.09** (3.97)	7.50** (2.06)	6.76** (1.99)
Day	0.01** (0.00)	0.00* (0.00)	0.00** (0.00)

Note: OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; Est. = estimate; Significant estimates are in bold.

^**p < 0.01;

^*p < 0.05.

All models adjust for FTND total scores (Fagerström test for nicotine dependence), same-day # cigarettes smoked, intervention status, race, marital status, children, and education; Having children was significantly associated with daily use of amount short-acting NRT and daily adherence to cNRT (16 hrs; 8 doses). Sensitivity analyses including random effects for same-day motivation did not change the reported findings.