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. 2022 Dec 22;12:22144. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25804-z

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Immunoglobulin G, M and A titers (mean ± SEM) across rearing treatments (without dam = dotted line; with dam = continuous line). Levels are given across 5 collection time points based on analysis of dam colostrum and calf blood serum: Col = colostrum; 1 wk = at 1 week of age; Trp = the day prior to transport; V2 = after 2 weeks at the veal farm; V10 = after 10 weeks at the veal farm. The vertical dashed line indicates the start of the transport treatment. No differences between the rearing treatments were identified (P > 0.05).