Table 3.
Comorbidities for Cedars-Sinai Medical Center cohort, separated by race.
| Prevalent diagnoses at the time of the study | White | Black or African American | Asian | Total | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation | 33,883 (29.83%) | 6132 (24.83%) | 3577 (27.46%) | 43,592 (28.81%) | <0.001 |
| Heart failure | 49,411 (43.50%) | 13,084 (52.99%) | 5990 (45.98%) | 68,485 (45.26%) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | 68,114 (59.96%) | 17,561 (71.12%) | 8014 (61.51%) | 93,689 (61.92%) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes | 26,511 (23.34%) | 8292 (33.58%) | 4392 (33.71%) | 39,195 (25.90%) | <0.001 |
| Ischemic stroke | 12,017 (10.58%) | 4190 (16.97%) | 1405 (10.78%) | 17,612 (11.64%) | <0.001 |
| Transient ischemic attack | 7431 (6.54%) | 1457 (5.90%) | 410 (3.15%) | 9298 (6.14%) | <0.001 |
| Systemic embolism | 1076 (0.95%) | 346 (1.40%) | 113 (0.87%) | 1535 (1.01%) | <0.001 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 4981 (4.38%) | 2146 (8.69%) | 340 (2.61%) | 7467 (4.93%) | <0.001 |
| Prior myocardial infarction | 14,573 (12.83%) | 4148 (16.80%) | 1930 (14.81%) | 20,651 (13.65%) | <0.001 |
| Stroke/transient ischemic attack/thromboembolism | 32,387 (28.51%) | 9380 (37.99%) | 3529 (27.09%) | 45,296 (29.94%) | <0.001 |
| Peripheral arterial disease | 18,318 (16.13%) | 3471 (14.06%) | 1861 (14.28%) | 23,650 (15.63%) | <0.001 |
| Vascular disease | 29,029 (25.56%) | 6721 (27.22%) | 3421 (26.26%) | 39,171 (25.89%) | <0.001 |
| Coronary artery disease | 40,848 (35.96%) | 6977 (28.26%) | 4664 (35.80%) | 52,489 (34.69%) | <0.001 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 28,346 (24.95%) | 10,148 (41.10%) | 4044 (31.04%) | 42,538 (28.11%) | <0.001 |
| Liver disease | 7566 (6.66%) | 1177 (4.77%) | 1011 (7.76%) | 9754 (6.45%) | <0.001 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 7329 (6.45%) | 2474 (10.02%) | 387 (2.97%) | 10,190 (6.73%) | <0.001 |
| Prior smoker | 7077 (6.23%) | 2089 (8.46%) | 678 (5.20%) | 9844 (6.51%) | <0.001 |
P values are from Chi-square test.