Table 2.
Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of women by HIV risk profile
| 0 risk factors (n = 74) | 1–2 risk factors (n = 1033) | 3+risk factors (n = 94) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
|
| |||
| Age | |||
| Mean (SD) | 26.4 (5.7) | 26.7 (5.9) | 25.8 (6.3) |
| Gestational age | |||
| Median [IQR] | 25 [19–35] | 21 [14–31] | 20 [13–29] |
| Educational attainment | |||
| Did not complete secondary | 34 (46.0%) | 492 (47.6%) | 58 (61.7%) |
| Completed secondary | 40 (54.1%) | 541 (52.4%) | 36 (38.3%) |
| Employment status | |||
| Employed (full/part-time, formal/informal) | 27 (36.5%) | 376 (36.4%) | 28 (29.8%) |
| Student | 7 (9.5%) | 111 (10.7%) | 13 (13.8%) |
| Unemployed | 40 (54.0%) | 546 (52.9%) | 53 (56.4%) |
| Residence type | |||
| Informal dwelling | 30 (40.5%) | 556 (53.8%) | 58 (61.7%) |
| Formal dwelling | 44 (59.5%) | 477 (46.2%) | 36 (38.3%) |
| Past year IPV | |||
| Yes | 5 (6.8%) | 129 (12.5%) | 13 (13.8%) |
| No | 69 (93.2%) | 904 (87.5%) | 81 (86.2%) |
| Any alcohol use before pregnancy | |||
| Yes | 24 (32.4%) | 519 (50.2%) | 55 (58.5%) |
| No | 50 (67.6%) | 514 (49.8%) | 39 (41.5%) |
| Any alcohol use during pregnancy | |||
| Yes | 2 (2.7%) | 62 (6.0%) | 8 (8.5%) |
| No | 72 (97.3%) | 971 (94.0%) | 86 (91.5%) |
| Depression | |||
| Depression (EPDS ≥ 11) | 7 (9.5%) | 77 (7.5%) | 5 (5.3%) |
| No depression | 67 (90.5%) | 956 (92.6%) | 89 (94.7%) |
| Pregnancy timing | |||
| Pregnancy happened at the right time | 29 (39.2%) | 534 (51.77%) | 40 (42.6%) |
| Pregnancy happened at the wrong time | 45 (60.8%) | 499 (48.3%) | 54 (57.5%) |
| Feelings about pregnancy | |||
| I wanted to have a baby | 24 (32.4%) | 378 (36.6%) | 30 (31.9%) |
| I have mixed feelings about having a baby | 8 (10.8%) | 165 (16.0%) | 11 (11.7%) |
| I did not want to have a baby | 42 (56.8%) | 490 (47.4%) | 53 (56.4%) |
| Current partner | |||
| No partner | 16 (21.6%) | 79 (7.6%) | 1 (1.1%) |
| Yes, the partner is my unborn baby’s father | 58 (78.4% | 946 (91.6%) | 91 (96.8%) |
| Yes, the partner is not my unborn baby’s father | 0 (0%) | 8 (0.8%) | 2 (2.1%) |
| Relationship status | |||
| Cohabitating | 24 (41.4%) | 398 (41.7%) | 21 (22.6%) |
| Not cohabitating | 34 (58.6%) | 556 (58.3%) | 72 (77.4%) |
| Partner has other sexual partners (n = 91?? I get 1095) | |||
| Not likely | 14 (24.1%) | 197 (20.8%) | 8 (8.8%) |
| Somewhat likely | 15 (25.9%) | 375 (39.6%) | 33 (36.2%) |
| Very likely | 10 (17.2%) | 133 (14.1%) | 23 (25.3%) |
| Don’t know | 19 (32.8%) | 241 (25.5%) | 27 (29.7%) |
| Frequency of condom use in past 3 months | |||
| Never | 8 (15.1%) | 723 (70.9%) | 73 (77.7%) |
| Rarely/Sometimes | 29 (54.7%) | 267 (26.2%) | 21 (22.3%) |
| Almost always/always | 16 (30.2%) | 30 (2.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Primary partner’s HIV status | |||
| Positive | 0 (0%) | 15 (1.5%) | 5 (5.3%) |
| Negative | 63 (85.1%) | 787 (76.2%) | 2 (2.1%) |
| Don’t know | 0 (0%) | 182 (17.6%) | 86 (91.5%) |
| No recent partner | 11 (14.9%) | 49 (4.7%) | 1 (1.1%) |
| Multiple partners in past 3 months | |||
| Yes | 0 (0%) | 56 (5.5%) | 14 (14.9%) |
| No | 74 (100%) | 964 (94.5%) | 80 (85.1%) |
| Condom use at last sex | |||
| Yes | 74 (100%) | 69 (6.7%) | 1 (1.1%) |
| No | 0 (0%) | 964 (93.3%) | 93 (98.9%) |
| Current STI infection | |||
| Yes | 0 (0%) | 258 (25%) | 87 (92.6%) |
| No | 74 (100%) | 775 (75%) | 7 (7.4%) |