Table 2.

Results of the baseline estimation and robustness check.

Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	Self–rated health	Self–rated health	Interviewer–rated health	Interviewer–rated health	Life satisfaction	Life satisfaction
Sanitary toilet	0.179***	0.066**	0.241***	0.095***	0.190***	0.178***
	(0.0260)	(0.0265)	(0.0263)	(0.0270)	(0.0266)	(0.0269)
Gender		0.177***		0.043**		−0.031
		(0.0208)		(0.0211)		(0.0210)
Age		−0.024***		−0.021***		0.004***
		(0.0007)		(0.0007)		(0.0007)
Marital status		−0.059***		0.134***		0.123***
		(0.0221)		(0.0224)		(0.0222)
Education		0.050***		0.119***		−0.020**
		(0.0090)		(0.0093)		(0.0091)
Noon break		−0.079***		−0.008		0.062***
		(0.0172)		(0.0176)		(0.0174)
Smoking		0.064***		0.045**		−0.013
		(0.0221)		(0.0226)		(0.0224)
Alcoholism		0.217***		0.153***		0.028
		(0.0243)		(0.0249)		(0.0246)
Reading		−0.007		0.155***		0.028
		(0.0241)		(0.0251)		(0.0245)
Exercise		0.110***		0.094***		0.170***
		(0.0189)		(0.0193)		(0.0192)
Internet use		0.002		0.076***		0.036
		(0.0264)		(0.0273)		(0.0267)
Faith		−0.049**		−0.026		−0.014
		(0.0201)		(0.0204)		(0.0203)
Family size		0.023***		0.015***		0.021***
		(0.0046)		(0.0047)		(0.0047)
Family income		0.038***		0.045***		0.059***
		(0.0075)		(0.0075)		(0.0075)
Water		−0.013		0.061**		−0.005
		(0.0240)		(0.0243)		(0.0243)
Playground		0.315		3.038***		−0.314
		(0.3502)		(0.3745)		(0.3634)
Drug store		−0.216		−9.063***		−0.225
		(0.8389)		(0.9541)		(0.8763)
Hospital		0.006		−13.790***		−0.348
		(1.3956)		(1.5543)		(1.4519)
Polluting enterprise		−0.424		−5.580***		−0.625
		(0.4892)		(0.5465)		(0.5072)
Ethnic minority area		−0.055		12.516***		0.978
		(1.2451)		(1.4137)		(1.2994)
Distance		−0.016		−0.182***		−0.015
		(0.0172)		(0.0195)		(0.0179)
Village size		−0.423**		0.856***		−0.091
		(0.1928)		(0.2053)		(0.1956)
Village fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Obs	18650	18650	18646	18646	18627	18627

^***p < 0.01,

^**p < 0.05,

*p < 0.1.