TABLE 2.
Fully adjusted linear regression models of MedDiet scores (MEDAS, MEDAS Continuous and Pyramid) with cognitive outcomes, MedDiet score, sex, age, education and APOE shown. Fully Adjusted Model: MedDiet Score, sex, age, education, family history, APOE, physical activity, smoking, sleep, body mass index, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycaemia, diabetes, stroke, antihypertensive medication use, diabetic medication use. AI, attention index; DMI, delayed memory index; FMT, Four Mountains Test; IMI, immediate memory index; LI, language index; m, male; RBANS, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status; VCI, visuoconstructional index.
| FMT | RBANS total | AI | DMI | IMI | LI | VCI | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDAS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
| Dietary score | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.004 | −0.18 | 0.20 | 0.37 | −0.23 | 0.23 | 0.32 | −0.05 | 0.23 | 0.82 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.54 | −0.19 | 0.16 | 0.22 | −0.24 | 0.22 | 0.29 |
| Age | −0.13 | 0.01 | <0.001 | −0.24 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.23 | 0.06 | <0.001 | −0.26 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.29 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.15 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.18 |
| Sex (m) | 0.71 | 0.15 | <0.001 | −2.58 | 0.69 | <0.001 | −0.02 | 0.81 | 0.98 | −3.00 | 0.79 | <0.001 | −.38 | 0.72 | <0.001 | −5.41 | 0.55 | <0.001 | 3.80 | 0.77 | <0.001 |
| Education | 0.08 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 1.28 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 1.19 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.10 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.50 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 0.10 | <0.001 |
| APOE (no) | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 2.86 | 0.78 | <0.001 | 3.38 | 0.71 | <0.001 | −0.04 | 0.54 | 0.95 | −0.74 | 0.76 | 0.33 |
| MEDAS continuous | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dietary score | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.12 | −0.25 | 0.22 | 0.27 | −0.37 | 0.26 | 0.15 | −0.08 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.41 | −0.13 | 0.17 | 0.45 | −0.46 | 0.25 | 0.06 |
| Age | −0.13 | 0.01 | <0.001 | −0.24 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.23 | 0.06 | <0.001 | −0.26 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.29 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.17 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.19 |
| Sex (m) | 0.69 | 0.15 | <0.001 | −2.57 | 0.69 | <0.001 | −0.01 | 0.81 | 0.99 | −3.00 | 0.78 | <0.001 | −4.38 | 0.72 | <0.001 | −5.39 | 0.54 | <0.001 | 3.80 | 0.77 | <0.001 |
| Education | 0.08 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 1.27 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 1.18 | 011 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.10 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.49 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 0.10 | <0.001 |
| APOE (no) | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 1.48 | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 2.88 | 0.78 | <0.001 | 3.36 | 0.71 | <0.001 | −0.04 | 0.54 | 0.95 | −0.66 | 0.76 | 0.39 |
| Pyramid | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dietary score | 0.009 | 0.05 | 0.85 | −0.18 | 0.23 | 0.45 | −0.58 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.18 | −0.14 | 0.18 | 0.45 | −0.47 | 0.26 | 0.07 |
| Age | −0.14 | 0.01 | <0.001 | −0.24 | 0.69 | <0.001 | −0.22 | 0.06 | <0.001 | −0.26 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.29 | 0.05 | <0.001 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.18 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.22 |
| Sex (m) | 0.68 | 0.15 | <0.001 | −2.54 | 0.05 | <0.001 | 0.04 | 0.81 | 0.96 | −3.00 | 0.78 | <0.001 | −4.41 | 0.72 | <0.001 | −5.38 | 0.54 | <0.001 | 3.85 | 0.77 | <0.001 |
| Education | 0.08 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 1.27 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 1.18 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.10 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.49 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 0.10 | <0.001 |
| APOE (no) | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 2.83 | 0.78 | <0.001 | 3.35 | 0.71 | <0.001 | −0.05 | 0.54 | 0.93 | −0.71 | 0.76 | 0.36 |