Table 4.
Reported complications in the literature.
Reference | Total* | Scapular complications | Pulmonary complications | ReOp | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W | Irr | IF | SFx | RFx | BPP | NU | Ptx | Pnm | Htx | Eff | Atc | |||
Alshameeri et al. (20) | 4 (44%) | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Andrews et al. (21) | 4 (40%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Berne et al. (22) | 19 (38%) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Boileau et al. (23) | 4 (40%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Bunch et al. (24) | 1 (6%) | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Cooney et al. (25) | 10 (71%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
Copeland et al. (26) | 9 (64%) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
Diab et al. (27) | 2 (18%) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Eren et al. (19) | 16 (23%) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||
Jakab et al. (28) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Le Hanneur et al. (29) | 7 (87.5%) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Letournel et al. (30) | 9 (56.3%) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Rhee et al. (31) | 1 (11%) | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Twyman et al. (32) | 7 (58%) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Van Tongel et al. (33) | 8 (25%) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
Wolfe et al. (64) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total |
*Number of complications reported and percentage of number of scapula.
Atc, atelectasis; BPP, brachial plexus palsy; Eff, pleural effusion; Htx, haemothorax; IF, implant failure; Irr, implant irritation; NU, non-union; Pnm, pneumonia; Ptx, pneumothorax; ReOp, reoperation; SFx, scapular fracture; W, wound dehiscence or superficial infection.