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. 2022 Dec 23;11:100131. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2022.100131

Table 3.

Association between PTSD and selected background characteristics.

Background characteristics Having PTSD (n = 327) f (%) Not having PTSD (n = 1067) f (%) Significance (χ2, p value)
Age p = 0.101
 22–29 95 (21.3) 350 (78.7)
 30–49 224 (25.0) 671 (75.0)
 50–58 8 (14.8) 46 (85.2)
Gender p = 0.0079
 Male 101 (19.5) 416 (80.5)
 Female 226 (25.8) 651 (74.2)
Marital status p = 0.526
 Married 277 (23.8) 889 (76.2)
 Unmarried 48 (21.5) 175 (78.5)
 Divorced/Widow 2 (40.0) 3 (60.0)
Highest level of education p = 0.136
 Diploma 117 (20.7) 447 (79.3)
 Graduate 136 (25.7) 394 (74.3)
 Post-graduate 74 (24.7) 226 (75.3)
Elderly in the family p = 0.0015
 Having 164 (27.7) 429 (72.3)
 Not having 163 (20.3) 638 (79.7)
Types of working hospital p < 0.001
 Medical college hospitals 158 (18.5) 696 (81.5)
 Specialized hospitals 82 (39.2) 127 (60.8)
 District hospitals 87 (26.3) 244 (73.7)
Type of service provided p = 0.670
 Invasive 10 (17.5) 47 (82.5)
 Non-invasive 96 (23.7) 309 (76.3)
 Both 200 (23.4) 653 (76.6)
 Medical technologist 21 (26.6) 58 (73.4)
Work duration in a day (hr.) p < 0.001
 <8 49 (15.3) 271 (84.7)
 ≥8 278 (25.9) 796 (74.1)

%: Percentage, PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder; χ2: Chi-square test; p < 0.05: Significant at 95% CI.

Elderly people denote people aged ≥60 years.

Diploma (Medical technologist): Completed total 13 academic years.

Diploma (Nurse): Completed total 15 academic years.

Graduate (Nurse): Completed total 16 academic years.

Graduate (Physician): Completed total 18 academic years.

Post-graduate (Nurse): Completed more than 16 academic years.

Post-graduate (Physician): Completed more than 18 academic years.

Working hour/day: ‘(total working days in a week ∗ working hour per day)/7.’

Family: A family is formed by all the people living in one household and eating from a common kitchen.