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. 2022 Oct 27;102(1):33–42. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14474

TABLE 2.

The prevalence of self‐reported pregnancy‐related physical symptoms, classified by later pregnancy and birth complications in the same pregnancy among the pregnant women in first trimester

Pregnancy complication (n = 1413) Birth complications (n = 1348)
NO YES NO YES All
n % n % n % n % n %
Pregnancy symptoms
Nausea 1073 88.4 170 85.4 1032 88.7 162 87.6 1243 88.0
Vomiting 488 40.2 77 38.7 464 39.9 85 46.0 565 40.0
Back pain 454 37.4 78 39.2 425 36.5 81 43.8 532 37.7
Pelvic girdle pain 388 32.0 84 42.2 381 32.8 70 37.8 472 33.4
Pelvic cavity pain 665 54.8 129 64.8 643 55.3 109 58.9 794 56.2
Vaginal bleeding 201 16.6 46 23.1 188 16.2 36 19.5 247 17.2
Itching of vulva 226 18.6 35 17.6 215 18.5 38 20.5 261 18.5
Pregnancy itching 209 17.2 26 13.1 199 17.1 30 16.2 235 16.6
Leg cramp 123 10.1 17 8.5 116 6.0 18 9.7 140 9.911
Uterine contractions 57 4.7 7 3.5 55 4.3 8 4.32 64 4.5
Varicose veins 34 2.8 5 2.5 39 2.8

Note: Due to low numbers, varicose veins could not be reported as birth complications.