Table 3.

The performance evaluation of the state-of-the-art deep learning models.

Model	RMSE (s)	MAE (s)	R2 (%)
CNN	160.31	62.63	0.980180
MLP	135.85	28.85	0.986653
GRU	71.12	24.09	0.996805
LSTM	70.33	23.93	0.996887
BiGRU	63.62	19.38	0.997215
BiLSTM	62.48	17.41	0.997553