Table 6.

The results from the experiment on the impact of omitting weekend data on TTP.

Model	RMSE (s)	MAE (s)	${\mathit{R}}^2$ (%)
CNN	173.01	65.51	0.976142
MLP	150.11	34.12	0.983802
GRU	75.99	27.79	0.996505
LSTM	74.03	26.39	0.996645
BiGRU	65.04	20.75	0.997019
BiLSTM	64.08	18.79	0.997325
GRU + XGB [8]	74.11	31.94	0.996045
LightGBM + XGB [9]	65.24	23.78	0.996935
MLP + LightGBM [10]	78.87	30.26	0.995521
Proposed Hybridized BiLSTM–BiGRU Model	56.70 ± 4.91	15.06 ± 2.15	0.99754 ± 0.00085