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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
A schematic overview of immune activation to NoV infection. Diagram indicated both Th1 bias immune activation to NoV infection (dominant immune activation), alongside the Th2 activation. Figure made in Biorender.com, accessed on 18 October 2022.