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. 2022 Dec 16;22(24):9944. doi: 10.3390/s22249944

Table 1.

Behavioural and activity markers of social isolation and loneliness.

SI and Loneliness Activity Markers References
Dependence for ADLs and IADLs [32]
Physical inactivity/ [7,8,9,33]
Sedentary behaviour [7,34]
Poor sleep quality [7,35]
Eating and diet [9,36]
Time out of home [26,27,37]
Daytime dysfunction [38]
Telephone use [39]
Computer use [40]