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. 2022 Dec 14;22(24):9842. doi: 10.3390/s22249842

Table 3.

Clustering group results. Darker background color represents higher intensity. The low-intensity group shows no MPE activity in the observed minute, but this is likely a result of very high expenditure in the 5 min period that preceded it. The middle-intensity group exhibits higher expenditure according to MPE features but shows lower values of GM-5MIN in 5 min prior. The high-intensity group produces the highest expenditure in all types of features.

Parameter Name Low Group Middle Group High Group
MPE features (1 min)
μ     σ μ     σ μ     σ
Energy (J) 0    0 180    150 230    280
Event count 0    0 1.8    0.9 2     1
Average recovery time (s) 60    0 20    7 18    8
MPE features (3 min before)
μ     σ μ     σ μ     σ
Energy (J/kg) 3 min 400    350 400    330 700    350
MPE count (3 min) 3.8    2.2 4.0    2.2 6    2
Recovery time (s) (3 min) 155    16 154    15 140    16
GM-5MIN features (5 min before)
μ     σ μ     σ μ     σ
Energy (J/kg) 2900    1000 1300    1000 2800    500
MPE count 6    3.5 4    3.5 9    2.5
Anaerobic energy (J/kg) 750    400 500    400 1000    150
Avg. MPE recovery time (s) 60    80 50    60 23    8
Running energy (J/kg) 1400    800 1000    800 2250    450