| VHL kidney | Kidney of von Hippel-Lindau disease patient |
| RCCC | Renal clear cell carcinoma |
| CAIX | Carbonic anhydrase IX |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| pVHL | VHL protein |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| GLUT-1 | Glucose-transporter 1 |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
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