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. 2022 Nov 22;14(12):815. doi: 10.3390/toxins14120815

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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ANOVA demonstrating significant metabolite changes among control, fasted, and ricin-treated mice. Box and whisker plots for metabolites with statistically significant differences by one-way ANOVA, with Tukey’s post hoc analysis. Metabolites are listed alphabetically. The vertical axis is the metabolite concentration, log transformed and autoscaled (mean-centered and divided by the standard deviation of each variable). The horizontal bar within each box represents the sample median, the box represents the range from quartiles 1 to 3. The whiskers represent 1.5 times the IQR (interquartile range). The black dots represent outliers between 1.5 and 3 X IQR.