TABLE 1.
Chicken no. | Kanamycin present in agar medium | No. of bacteria in cecum (CFU/g)
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 7 | Day 15 | Day 21 | Day 29 | Day 35 | Day 42 | ||
1 | Yes | 9 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 108* | 6 × 106* | 1 × 106 |
No | 1 × 108 | 4 × 107 | 5 × 106 | 2 × 108* | 4 × 108* | 2 × 107 | |
2 | Yes | 1 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103* | 2 × 108* | <1 × 103 |
No | 2 × 107 | 1 × 106 | 4 × 108 | 5 × 108* | 3 × 108* | 2 × 106 | |
3 | Yes | 2 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 103 | <1 × 103 |
No | 6 × 107 | 1 × 107 | 2 × 107 | 1 × 107 | 3 × 108 | 1 × 108 | |
4 | Yes | 3 × 105 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 104 | 2 × 108 |
No | 1 × 106 | 2 × 107 | 3 × 106 | 2 × 106 | 4 × 108 | 1 × 108 | |
5 | Yes | 3 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103* | <1 × 103 |
No | 2 × 107 | 1 × 107 | 3 × 107 | 2 × 108 | 1 × 108* | 1 × 106 | |
6 | Yes | 2 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 107* | 2 × 106 |
No | 4 × 107 | <1 × 104 | 4 × 107 | 2 × 106 | 3 × 108* | 2 × 106 | |
7 | Yes | 2 × 107 | 1 × 105 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 105 | <1 × 103 |
No | 1 × 107 | 1 × 107 | 3 × 109 | 4 × 103 | 1 × 109 | 2 × 108 | |
8 | Yes | 1 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103* | 5 × 108 |
No | 2 × 107 | 2 × 107 | 5 × 107 | 1 × 109 | 2 × 108* | 4 × 108 | |
9 | Yes | 1 × 107 | <1 × 104 | 6 × 108 | <1 × 103 | 1 × 103 | 2 × 107 |
No | 1 × 107 | 2 × 108 | 2 × 108 | 2 × 108 | 1 × 108 | 1 × 108 | |
10 | Yes | 4 × 107 | <1 × 104 | <1 × 103 | <1 × 103 | 5 × 104* | <1 × 103 |
No | 4 × 106 | 1 × 107 | 1 × 107 | 4 × 107 | 1 × 108* | <1 × 103 |
Bacteria giving values marked with an asterisk (two individual colonies and mixed cultures of more than 100 colonies) were analyzed at the DNA level by Southern blot analysis and PCR (see Table 2).