Table 2.

Effect parameters for determinants of arrest charge¹ for Asian youth ages 11–20, Los Angeles Probation Department 2000–2009

	Model 1			Model 2
	Violence	Weapon	Substance	Violence	Weapon	Substance
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Neighborhood Type2
Ethnoburb	0.82 (0.48, 1.39)	1.68 (1.02, 2.78)*	1.42 (0.85, 2.37)	0.29 (0.47, 1.32)	1.38 (0.84, 2.25)	1.06 (0.62, 1.83)
Ethnic Enclave	0.37 (0.12, 1.13)†	1.21 (0.48, 3.05)	0.52 (0.16, 1.67)	0.33 (0.11, 0.98)*	0.93 (0.38, 2.29)	0.38 (0.11, 1.27)
Other Coethnic	1.10 (0.55, 2.21)	1.14 (0.55, 2.36)	0.64 (0.29, 1.42)	1.07 (0.55, 2.06)	1.06 (0.54, 2.10)	0.51 (0.22, 1.16)
Neighborhood Characteristics
Youth Population (ages 10–19)	1.08 (1.00, 1.17)†	1.00 (0.93, 1.08)	0.98 (0.90, 1.07)	1.08 (1.00, 1.16)†	1.02 (0.94, 1.10)	0.99 (0.91, 1.09)
Youth Organization Density	1.78 (0.75, 4.26)	0.55 (0.20, 1.52)	0.57 (0.19, 1.71)	1.84 (0.81, 4.17)	0.65 (0.25, 1.68)	0.55 (0.18, 1.68)
Ethnicity3
Korean				1.83 (0.97, 3.46)†	0.59 (0.29, 1.21)	0.48 (0.20, 1.17)
Japanese				0.46 (0.13, 1.69)	0.67 (0.27, 1.67)	1.58 (0.68, 3.68)
Filipino				0.79 (0.47, 1.32)	0.58 (0.36, 0.93)*	0.41 (0.24, 0.71)**
Southeast Asian				0.77 (0.37, 1.57)	0.49 (0.26, 0.93)***	0.71 (0.34, 1.56)
Arrest Age				0.96 (0.84, 1.10)	0.88 (0.78, 0.99)*	1.40 (1.17, 1.68)***
Male				1.15 (0.74, 1.80)	2.30 (1.44, 3.66)***	1.23 (0.73, 2.07)
Charge Number				1.04 (0.87, 1.24)	0.99 (0.83, 1.18)	1.12 (0.92, 1.37)
Constant	0.10**	0.29†	0.28	0.17	1.51	0.00***

Note:

¹Reference=Property

²Reference=Non-enclave

³Reference=Chinese

^**p < .01

^*p < .05

^†p< .10