. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work. 2020 Dec 14;32(1):23–32. doi: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1855496

Table 3.

Effect parameters of own-group neighborhoods to determine arrest charge¹ for Asian youth ages 11–20, Los Angeles Probation Department 2000–2009

	Violence	Weapon	Substance

	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)

Own-Group Ethnoburb	0.74 (0.46, 1.17)	1.33 (0.88, 2.03)	1.07 (0.66, 1.73)
Own-Group Ethnic Enclave	0.32 (0.11, 0.94)^*	0.89 (0.37, 2.10)	0.39 (0.11, 1.32)
Ethnicity²
Korean	1.77 (0.94, 3.35)	0.61 (0.29, 1.25)	0.46 (0.18, 1.15)^†
Japanese	0.43 (0.12, 1.58)	0.70 (0.28, 1.75)	1.60 (0.68, 3.74)
Filipino	0.76 (0.46, 1.28)	0.58 (0.36, 0.92)^*	0.42 (0.24, 0.73)^**
Southeast Asian	0.76 (0.37, 1.55)	0.49 (0.26, 0.94)^*	0.68 (0.31, 1.47)
Arrest Age	0.96 (0.84, 1.10)	0.88 (0.78, 0.99)^*	1.41 (1.17, 1.68)^***
Male	1.17 (0.75, 1.82)	2.28 (1.43, 3.64)^**	1.23 (0.73, 2.08)
Number Charges	1.04 (0.87, 1.25)	0.99 (0.83, 1.18)	1.11 (0.91, 1.36)
Neighborhood Characteristics
Youth Population (ages 10–19)	1.07 (1.00, 1.16)^†	1.02 (0.95, 1.09)	1.02 (0.94, 1.11)
Youth Organization Density	1.83 (0.81, 4.11)	0.64, 0.25, 1.65)	0.63 (0.20, 1.91)

Constant	0.18 (0.02, 2.05)	1.62 (0.17, 14.98)	0.00 (0.00, 0.02)^***

Note:

Reference=Property

Reference=Chinese

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05

^†

p< .10