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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Nov 10;37(2):259–269. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003420

Table 2:

The impact of Mental Health Disorders on the HIV care continuum among PWH on ART (2016–2018)

n % PRa 95% CI aPRb 95% CI
Retained in Care (N=54,606)
No depression 30463 56% 1.00 1.00
Depression 24143 44% 1.03 1.03–1.04 0.98 0.97–0.98
No anxiety 35068 64% 1.00 1.00
Anxiety 19538 36% 1.03 1.02–1.03 0.98 0.97–0.98
No bipolar disorder 48943 90% 1.00 1.00
Bipolar disorder 5663 10% 1.01 1.00–1.01 1.00 1.00–1.01
No schizophrenia 52304 96% 1.00 1.00
Schizophrenia 2302 4% 1.01 1.00–1.03 1.00 1.00– 1.01
No MH Disorder 20724 38% 1.00 1.00
One MH Disorder 17101 31% 1.02 1.02–1.03 1.01 1.01– 1.01
MH Multimorbidityc 16781 31% 1.04 1.04–1.05 1.02 1.02– 1.02
Suppressed HIV RNA (≤200 copies/mL) (N=20,231)
No depression 12625 62% 1.00 1.00
Depression 7606 38% 0.99 0.98– 0.99 1.01 1.00–1.02
No anxiety 13901 69% 1.00 1.00
Anxiety 6330 31% 1.00 1.00– 1.01 1.00 1.00–1.01
No bipolar disorder 18572 92% 1.00 1.00
Bipolar disorder 1659 8% 0.95 0.94–0.97 0.98 0.98–0.99
No schizophrenia 19865 98% 1.00 1.00
Schizophrenia 366 2% 0.96 0.93–0.99 1.00 0.98–1.01
No MH Disorder 9136 45% 1.00 1.00
One MH Disorder 6282 31% 0.97 0.97–0.98 0.99 0.99–1.00
MH Multimorbidityc 4813 24% 0.98 0.97–0.99 0.99 0.99–1.00
a

PR = unadjusted prevalence ratio from a log binomial regression model

b

aPR = adjusted prevalence ratio from a log binomial regression model, adjusted for decade of age, race/ethnicity (due to small numbers, Asian/PI was collapsed into the other/unknown category), sex, HIV acquisition risk group, and cohort.

c

Mental health multimorbidity included those with ≥2 MH comorbidities

Values with P<0.05 are bolded.