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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cities Health. 2021 Jun 16;6(4):752–764. doi: 10.1080/23748834.2021.1935141

Table 3.

Ratio of observed to expected tobacco retailers by zone and municipality, New Castle County, DE

Non-municipal New Castle Countya Wilmington Newark Middletown
Observed/expected tobacco retailers by zone, ratio (95% CI)
 Low-density residential 1.3 (0.5, 2.1) 0.3 (−0.4, 1.0) 1.0 (−1.0, 3.0) --
 Medium-density residential 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 3.4 (2.5, 4.3) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0)
 High-density residential 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) 3.3 (1.2, 5.4) 1.0 (−1.0, 3.0) --
 Commercial/office 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) 0.7 (0.6, 0.8) 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) 1.1 (0.7, 1.5)
 Manufacturing/industrial 1.3 (0.0, 2.6) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) -- --
 Open space/natural area/agriculture 1.5 (−0.2, 3.2) 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) -- --
Population density, people per sq mi 1018.7 5960.0 3548.0 1769.8
a

Non-municipal New Castle County excludes Wilmington, Newark, Middletown, Bellefonte, Elsmere, Newport, New Castle, Delaware City, Odessa, Townsend, Clayton, and Smyrna