Table 2.
TKI | Ingredients | Particle Size | Tested Human Cancer Cell Lines | Benefits | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
brigatinib | oleic acid, Tween® 20, diethylene glycol monoethylether | ca. 50 nm | lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells | ↑ solubility (205×) ↑ intestinal permeability ↑ anticancer effect |
[118] |
dasatinib | oleic acid, Cremophor® RH-40, 1,2-propanediol | ca. 16 nm | MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells | ↑ intestinal permeability ↑ anticancer effect |
[119] |
imatinib | Cremophor® EL, Labrasol® ALF, Lauroglycol™ 90 | ca. 47 nm | MDST-8 colon carcinoma cells | ↑ anticancer effect | [120] |
imatinib | ethyl oleate, Tween® 80, polyethylene glycol 600 | ca. 81 nm | MCF-7 breast cancer cells | ↑ anticancer effect | [121] |
sorafenib | medium-chain triglycerides, lecithin, Tween® 80 | ca. 43 nm | HT-29 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells | ↑ anticancer effect | [122] |
sorafenib | glycerol, Lipoid S75, Tween® 80 | 75–107 nm | HepG2 liver cancer cells | ↑ anticancer effect | [123] |
sunitinib | Lauroglycol™ 90, Triton-X100, Transcutol®-P | ca. 42 nm | HT-29 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells | ↑ anticancer effect | [124] |