Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 23;165:111127. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111127

Table 2.

The incidence and persistence of psychological distress between 2017 and 2020 among people with and without disability.


Unadjusted model
Adjusted model
% [95% CI] OR [95% CI] p-value % [95% CI] OR [95% CI] p-value
Incidence
 No disability (n = 2146) 7.7
[6.3, 9.0]
ref. 7.4
[6.1, 8.7]
ref.
 Disability (n = 807) 16.5
[13.0, 20.0]
2.37
[1.75, 3.23]
<0.001 18.9
[14.4, 23.8]
3.01
[2.09, 4.35]
<0.001



Persistence
 No disability (n = 161) 25.6
[18.0, 33.2]
ref. 24.9
[17.8, 31.9]
ref.
 Disability (n = 214) 63.9
[57.8, 69.9]
5.14
[3.20, 8.24]
<0.001 65.7
[58.6, 72.7]
6.00
[3.53, 10.12]
<0.001

Adjusted model = adjusted for demographic covariates (sex, age, living alone, education level, and working status); OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref. = reference group. Sample design was taken into account in the analyses.