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. 2022 Nov 28;10(12):2350. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122350

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of probiotics on inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulin in serum of mice. (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-6, (C) TNF-α, (D) IgA, (E) IgG, and (F) IgM. * represents significant differences vs. K88 group (*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001) # represents significant differences vs. CON group (#: p < 0.05, ##: p < 0.01, ###: p < 0.001). All data are presented as the mean ± SD.