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. 2022 Nov 28;10(12):2350. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122350

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of probiotics on inflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptor mRNA expression in jejunum of mice. (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-6, (C) TNF-α, (D) TLR4, (E) MyD88, (F) NF-κB. * represents significant differences vs. K88 group (***: p < 0.001) # represents significant differences vs. CON group (#: p < 0.05, ##: p < 0.01, ###: p < 0.001). All data are presented as the mean ± SD.