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. 2022 Dec 7;14(24):5211. doi: 10.3390/nu14245211

Table 3.

SS consumption of national and regional level swimmers in the specific category established by AIS [4].

Group Subcategory Supplement Total Sample National Level Regional Level p-Value
Group A Sport foods Sport drinks 62.9% 68.7% 56.9% 0.208
Energy bars 53.0% 56.7% 49.2% 0.486
Electrolytes 16.7% 16.4% 16.9% 1.00
Whey protein 15.9% 11.9% 20.0% 0.240
Gainers 10.6% 10.4% 10.8% 1.000
Medical supplements Vitamin D 22.7% 22.4% 23.1% 1.000
Vitamin complex 18.9% 19.4% 18.5% 1.000
Sport performance * Caffeine 39.4% 46.3% 32.3% 0.112
Creatine Monohydrate 12.9% 13.4% 12.3% 1.000
Group B Vitamin C 25.0% 26.9% 23.1% 0.690
Carnitine 12.1% 16.4% 7.7% 0.182
Magnesium 22.0% 25.4% 18.5% 0.403
Vitamin E 11.4% 16.4% 6.2% 0.098
Group C BCAA * 19.7% 26.9% 12.3% 0.048
Glutamine 15.9% 17.9% 13.8% 0.636
Green tea 11.4% 13.4% 9.2% 0.585
Royal jelly 10.6% 10.4% 10.8% 1.000
Taurine * 10.6% 17.9% 3.1% 0.009

* Statistical differences (p < 0.05) between national and regional level swimmers.