Table 2.
Model 1—100 pg/mL NT-pro-BNP Increase vs. Composite Endpoint | |||
Variable | HR | 95% CI | p-Value |
100 pg/mL increase in NT-pro-BNP | 1.04 | 1.01–1.07 | 0.005 |
Non-paroxysmal AF | 1.83 | 1.16–2.87 | 0.009 |
EF (%) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.990 |
BMI | 1.03 | 0.99–1.07 | 0.149 |
GFR | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.276 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.48 | 0.91–2.43 | 0.115 |
Age | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.365 |
Male sex | 0.68 | 0.46–1.01 | 0.056 |
Cryoballoon generation: | |||
2nd vs. 1st | 1.12 | 0.74–1.69 | 0.593 |
3rd vs. 1st | 0.97 | 0.50–1.88 | 0.928 |
Left atrial volume | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | <0.001 |
Model 2—NT-pro-BNP Tertile vs. Composite Endpoint | |||
Variable | HR | 95% CI | p-Value |
NT-pro-BNP tertile: | |||
2nd vs. 1st | 1.21 | 0.76–1.91 | 0.417 |
3rd vs. 1st | 1.78 | 1.10–2.87 | 0.018 |
Non-paroxysmal AF | 1.65 | 1.03–2.63 | 0.036 |
EF (%) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.910 |
BMI | 1.03 | 0.99–1.07 | 0.150 |
GFR | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.218 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.39 | 0.85–2.27 | 0.186 |
Age | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.317 |
Male sex | 0.65 | 0.44–0.94 | 0.023 |
Cryoballoon generation: | |||
2nd vs. 1st | 1.07 | 0.71–1.61 | 0.736 |
3rd vs. 1st | 0.99 | 0.51–1.89 | 0.968 |
Left atrial volume | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | <0.001 |
Model 3—Log NT-pro-BNP vs. Composite Endpoint | |||
Variable | HR | 95% CI | p-Value |
NT-pro-BNP increase of one natural log unit | 1.32 | 1.10–1.58 | 0.002 |
Non-paroxysmal AF | 1.68 | 1.06–2.66 | 0.027 |
EF (%) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.911 |
BMI | 1.03 | 0.99–1.07 | 0.164 |
GFR | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 0.153 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.44 | 0.88–2.35 | 0.145 |
Age | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.175 |
Male sex | 0.68 | 0.47–1.01 | 0.053 |
Cryoballoon generation: | |||
2nd vs. 1st | 1.14 | 0.75–1.72 | 0.539 |
3rd vs. 1st | 1.01 | 0.53–1.95 | 0.972 |
Left atrial volume | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | <0.001 |
Different multivariate Cox proportional hazards models considering important clinical confounders. Model 1: 100 pg/mL NT-pro-BNP increase vs. composite endpoint, Model 2: NT-pro-BNP tertile vs. composite endpoint, Model 3: natural log transformed NT-pro-BNP vs. composite endpoint. HR = hazard ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval, AF = atrial fibrillation, EF = ejection fraction, BMI = body mass index.