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. 2022 Dec 14;11(24):7400. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247400

Table 2.

Different multivariate Cox proportional hazards models.

Model 1—100 pg/mL NT-pro-BNP Increase vs. Composite Endpoint
Variable HR 95% CI p-Value
100 pg/mL increase in NT-pro-BNP 1.04 1.01–1.07 0.005
Non-paroxysmal AF 1.83 1.16–2.87 0.009
EF (%) 1.00 0.97–1.03 0.990
BMI 1.03 0.99–1.07 0.149
GFR 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.276
Coronary artery disease 1.48 0.91–2.43 0.115
Age 0.99 0.97–1.01 0.365
Male sex 0.68 0.46–1.01 0.056
Cryoballoon generation:
2nd vs. 1st 1.12 0.74–1.69 0.593
3rd vs. 1st 0.97 0.50–1.88 0.928
Left atrial volume 1.01 1.00–1.01 <0.001
Model 2—NT-pro-BNP Tertile vs. Composite Endpoint
Variable HR 95% CI p-Value
NT-pro-BNP tertile:
2nd vs. 1st 1.21 0.76–1.91 0.417
3rd vs. 1st 1.78 1.10–2.87 0.018
Non-paroxysmal AF 1.65 1.03–2.63 0.036
EF (%) 1.00 0.97–1.03 0.910
BMI 1.03 0.99–1.07 0.150
GFR 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.218
Coronary artery disease 1.39 0.85–2.27 0.186
Age 0.99 0.97–1.01 0.317
Male sex 0.65 0.44–0.94 0.023
Cryoballoon generation:
2nd vs. 1st 1.07 0.71–1.61 0.736
3rd vs. 1st 0.99 0.51–1.89 0.968
Left atrial volume 1.01 1.00–1.01 <0.001
Model 3—Log NT-pro-BNP vs. Composite Endpoint
Variable HR 95% CI p-Value
NT-pro-BNP increase of one natural log unit 1.32 1.10–1.58 0.002
Non-paroxysmal AF 1.68 1.06–2.66 0.027
EF (%) 1.00 0.97–1.03 0.911
BMI 1.03 0.99–1.07 0.164
GFR 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.153
Coronary artery disease 1.44 0.88–2.35 0.145
Age 0.99 0.97–1.01 0.175
Male sex 0.68 0.47–1.01 0.053
Cryoballoon generation:
2nd vs. 1st 1.14 0.75–1.72 0.539
3rd vs. 1st 1.01 0.53–1.95 0.972
Left atrial volume 1.01 1.00–1.01 <0.001

Different multivariate Cox proportional hazards models considering important clinical confounders. Model 1: 100 pg/mL NT-pro-BNP increase vs. composite endpoint, Model 2: NT-pro-BNP tertile vs. composite endpoint, Model 3: natural log transformed NT-pro-BNP vs. composite endpoint. HR = hazard ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval, AF = atrial fibrillation, EF = ejection fraction, BMI = body mass index.