| ACoAC | acetyl CoA carboxylase |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| ADH | alcohol dehydrogenase |
| ALDH | Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| ALD | Alcoholic liver disease |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| AST/ALT | Ratio AST/ALT |
| AUD | alcohol use disorder |
| BAC | Blood alcohol concentration |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CDT | Carbohydrate deficiency transferrin |
| CRP | C reactive protein |
| CYP | Cytochrome |
| DILI | Drug induced liver injury |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| FAS | fatty acid synthetase |
| FFA | free fatty acid |
| GGT | Gamma gluthamyl transferase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HEF | Hepcidin gene mutation |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| MAFLD | Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease |
| MCV | Mean corpuscular erythrocyte volume |
| MEOS | Microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system |
| MiRNA | Micro-Ribonucleic acid |
| MIF | Migration inflammatory factor |
| mi-RNA | Micro-RNA |
| MS | Metabolic syndrome |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| NAS | NASH fibrosis score |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NOX-4 | NADH oxidase 4 |
| OSBP | Oxysterol-binding protein |
| PAMP | pathogen-associated molecular pattern. |
| Peth | phosphatidylethanol |
| PLP | patatin-like phospholipases |
| PPARg-C1a | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCoAD | stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
| SGLT2 | sodium/glucose transport protein 2 |
| SRBEP | Sterol regulatory element binding proteins |
| SSB | sweet sugary beverages |
| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes |
| TLR | toll like receptor |
| ULN | upper limit of normal |