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. 2022 Dec 19;23(24):16197. doi: 10.3390/ijms232416197

Table 1.

EMT transcription factors and their role in EMT mechanisms to promote CLM development.

EMT-TFs Members of TF Family Mechanisms in CLM-Related EMT References
Snail Snail1, Snail2
(SLUG genes)
  • E-cadherin downregulation

  • Vimentin, N-cadherin, and fibronectin mesenchymal genes upregulation

[60,61]
Zeb Zeb1, Zeb2
  • E-cadherin downregulation

  • LAMC2 mesenchymal gene upregulation

  • Severe alterations in the expression pattern of chromatin-modifying enzymes

[67,68,69]
Twist Twist1, Twist2
  • N-cadherin and fibronectin upregulation

  • Loss of E-cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion

  • Tumor migration and invasion

  • Possible induction of chemoresistance to the drug oxaliplatin

[70,71,72]