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. 2022 Dec 23;20:168. doi: 10.1186/s12955-022-02084-9

Table 2.

Severity and prevalence of symptoms among esophageal cancer patients

Symptom Severity
(Mean ± SD)
Prevalence n (%)
None Mild Moderate Severe
Pain 3.06 ± 2.87 32 (27.1) 39 (33.1) 38 (32.2) 9 (7.6)
Fatigue 3.41 ± 2.74 20 (16.9) 49 (41.5) 38 (32.2) 11 (9.3)
Nausea 2.91 ± 3.04 39 (33.1) 39 (31.1) 27 (22.9) 13 (11.0)
Disturbed sleep 3.23 ± 2.95 29 (24.6) 39 (33.1) 37 (31.4) 13 (11.0)
Distressed 3.23 ± 2.86 25 (21.2) 45 (38.1) 35 (29.7) 13 (11.0)
Shortness of breath 2.26 ± 2.55 45 (38.1) 39 (33.1) 31 (26.3) 3 (2.5)
Memory decline 2.35 ± 2.41 39 (33.1) 48 (40.7) 28 (23.7) 3 (2.5)
Appetite loss 3.51 ± 3.09 28 (23.7) 37 (31.4) 38 (32.2) 15 (12.7)
Sleepy 2.70 ± 2.59 36 (30.5) 38 (32.2) 39 (33.1) 5 (4.2)
Dry mouth 2.86 ± 2.71 34 (28.8) 41 (34.7) 34 (28.8) 9 (7.6)
Sadness 2.74 ± 2.77 41 (34.7) 38 (32.2) 30 (25.4) 9 (7.6)
Vomiting 2.56 ± 3.04 47 (39.8) 36 (30.5) 21 (17.8) 14 (11.9)
Numbness 2.09 ± 2.55 49 (41.5) 40 (33.9) 24 (20.3) 5 (4.2)
Constipation 2.94 ± 2.95 31 (26.3) 48 (40.7) 25 (21.2) 14 (11.9)
Diarrhea 1.90 ± 2.38 54 (45.8) 39 (33.1) 21 (17.8) 4 (3.4)
Difficulty swallowing 4.81 ± 3.64 19 (16.1) 34 (28.8) 26 (22.0) 39 (33.1)
Change in taste 2.58 ± 2.96 42 (35.6) 40 (33.9) 24 (20.3) 12 (10.2)
Abdominal distention 2.40 ± 2.91 45 (38.1) 43 (36.5) 19 (16.1) 11 (9.3)

SD Standard deviation