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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Forecast. 2021 Oct 7;39(1):73–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.09.001

Table 2.

Predictive distributions of total population for the world and the major continental regions in 2100, 2200 and 2300, in thousands. The predictive median, 80% intervals, 90% intervals (‘‘likely range’’) and 95% intervals are shown.

Name Year Median low80 high80 low90 high90 low95 high95
World 2020 7,793,665
World 2100 11,087,401 10,038,154 12,163,649 9,757,003 12,548,652 9,549,781 12,818,071
World 2200 10,381,900 7,305,100 14,956,607 6,643,463 16,545,674 6,156,100 17,863,299
World 2300 7,479,886 3,554,617 16,223,973 2,793,983 20,510,688 2,293,425 25,801,229

Africa 2020 1,340,592
Africa 2100 4,290,987 3,686,547 4,972,991 3,542,387 5,211,465 3,435,249 5,401,694
Africa 2200 5,323,541 3,278,622 9,210,068 2,924,092 10,585,450 2,747,030 11,514,647
Africa 2300 3,982,297 1,671,097 10,586,376 1,250,330 13,696,038 995,185 17,667,505

Latin America 2020 653,561
Latin America 2100 686,138 596,425 795,440 571,759 830,258 552,256 862,167
Latin America 2200 432,221 302,055 629,780 276,232 709,607 252,908 780,968
Latin America 2300 256,177 123,485 579,450 102,446 734,926 83,261 936,212

Northern America 2020 368,745
Northern America 2100 432,649 342,876 517,695 319,832 541,262 291,137 570,309
Northern America 2200 389,732 224,336 640,079 183,844 764,334 153,865 888,621
Northern America 2300 300,657 112,286 792,596 80,708 1,066,054 66,708 1,341,687

Europe 2020 747,279
Europe 2100 614,387 554,549 682,457 537,381 705,422 523,280 728,253
Europe 2200 467,211 353,597 646,902 323,876 711,139 306,563 769,195
Europe 2300 323,045 165,330 650,339 136,827 817,130 112,740 1,023,016

Oceania 2020 42,433
Oceania 2100 63,786 48,794 81,787 45,638 88,995 41,729 95,792
Oceania 2200 57,509 32,762 104,733 28,100 122,283 24,636 147,899
Oceania 2300 40,186 16,791 113,117 14,416 160,667 12,905 207,300

Asia 2020 4,641,055
Asia 2100 4,938,621 4,354,567 5,633,480 4,207,749 5,857,253 4,076,522 6,070,905
Asia 2200 3,420,825 2,363,271 4,793,465 2,182,077 5,464,810 1,989,421 5,890,026
Asia 2300 2,142,945 998,585 4,456,487 792,596 5,804,237 627,913 6,972,282