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. 2022 Dec 15;11(24):7450. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247450

Table 2.

Energy homeostasis regulating hormone concentrations (mean ± SD) in rhythmic gymnasts (RG) and untrained controls (UC).

Variable RG (n = 33) UC (n = 20) p Value ES
Irisin (ng/mL) 272.7 ± 140.0 207.3 ± 113.7 0.084 0.06
FGF-21 (pg/mL) 169.6 ± 56.4 188.1 ± 54.3 0.249 0.03
Leptin (ng/mL) 1.2 ± 0.6 3.7 ± 2.6 <0.0001 0.34
Resistin (ng/mL) 4.6 ± 2.0 5.7 ± 2.4 0.077 0.06

ES, effect size (eta squared); FGF-21, fibroblast growth factor-21.