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. 2022 Dec 23;17:95. doi: 10.1186/s13000-022-01280-x

Table 2.

Clinicopathological characteristics of reported cases of MM with smooth muscle cell differentiation (Including Current Case)

Reference Age/Sex Sites Cell morphology Pigment Melanocyctic markers Other markers Differentiation
Banerjee et al. 1996 [11] 54/F The epigastric area and right axillary lymph node metastasis, the subcutaneous tissue of the left upper back, right inguinal nodes metastasis and metastasis around the iliac vessels Plump spindle cells, polygonal cells and large numbers of multinucleated tumour giant cells Absent S100+, HMB-45- a-SMA+, Desmin+, HHF-35+ Smooth muscle
Ul-Mulk et al. 2012 [12] 73/F Right arm, right axillary nodes and multiple metastases to the liver, lung, breast and skin Composed of two different contiguous morphological, respectively melanosomes and leiomyosarcoma Present S100+, Melan A+ a-SMA+, Desmin+ Smooth muscle
Morimoto et al. 2014 [13] 63/F The left toe and left groin lymph node metastasis The neoplasm was composed of pleomorphic spindle cells Absent S100+, MITF-1+, HMB-45+ a-SMA+, Desmin+ Smooth muscle
Prieto-Torres et al. 2017 [14] 69/F The left scapular area The tumor cells with rhabdoid and spindle morphology Absent S100+, SOX10+, Melan A-, HMB-45- a-SMA+, Desmin+ Smooth muscle
Current case 54/M The right nasal cavity Epithelioid/rhabdoid and spindle cells Present S100+, SOX10+, Melan A+, HMB-45+, PNL2+ a-SMA+, Desmin+, Caldesmon+, Cloponin+ Smooth muscle