| A. thaliana | Arabidopsis thaliana |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| BHT | butylated hydroxy toluene |
| BnPIR | Brassica napus pan-genome information resource |
| B. juncea | Brassica juncea |
| B. napus | Brassica napus |
| B. oleracea | Brassica oleracea |
| B. rapa | Brassica rapa |
| CDS | coding sequence |
| DAB | diaminobenzidine |
| DAP | days after pollination |
| DMBPQ | 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| FAs | fatty acids |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GGPP | geranylgeranyl diphosphate |
| GGR | geranylgeranyl reductase |
| HA | haemagglutinin |
| HAS | h after sowing |
| HGA | homogentisic acid |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HPP | p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid |
| HPPD | HPP dioxygenase |
| HPT | HGA phytyl transferase |
| LD | long day |
| MEP | methylerythritol phosphate |
| MES | 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid |
| MBPQ | 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol |
| MPBQ-MT | MPBQ methyltransferase |
| NaCl | sodium chloride |
| NBT | nitroblue tetrazolium |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| O2- | superoxide anion |
| PDP | phytyl diphosphate |
| Phytyl-P | phytyl phosphate |
| PK | phytol kinase |
| PPK | phytyl phosphate kinase |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated FAs |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| γ-TMT | γ-tocopherol methyltransferase |
| RT-qPCR | quantitative reverse transcription PCR |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| SD | standard deviation |
| TAT | tyrosine aminotransferase |
| TC | tocopherol cyclase |
| ZS11 | Zhongshuang11 |