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Clinical presentation of Nipah virus (NiV) infections. A schematic depicting the clinical presentation of NiV infection is shown. Bats (flying foxes) are the natural reservoirs of NiV and are asymptomatic. In swine (Malaysia) and equine (Philippines),NiV infection is characterized by severe respiratory disease, cough, and neurological signs, while in humans fever, encephalitis (Malaysia), and acute respiratory disease (Bangladesh) have been reported.
