SGA	Small-for-gestational age
WHO	World Health Organization
EPA	Environmental Protection Agency
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
AS2O3	Arsenic trioxide
CML	Chronic myelogenous leukaemia
APL	Acute promyelocytic leukaemia
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
HPG axis	The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
StAR	The steroidogenic acute regulatory
3β-HSD	3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
GIT	Gastrointestinal tract
AQP	Aquaglyceroporins
MFS	Major facilitator superfamily
ABC	ATP-binding cassette
As3MT	Arsenite methyltransferase
MMA	Monomethylarsonic acid
DMA	Dimethylarsinic acid
As(V)	Inorganic pentavalent arsenic
As(III)	Inorganic trivalent arsenic
MMA(V)	Methyl arsonate
DMA(V)	Dimethyl arsenate
GSTO	Glutathione S-transferase omega
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
As-GSH	Arsenic glutathione
AsS	Arsenic sulphide
AsB	Arsenobetaine
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
ICR	Institute of Cancer Research
CC3	Cleaved caspase 3
CYP17A1	Cytochrome P450 17A1
DHT	Dihydrotestosterone
SD	Sprague Dawley
MLTC-1	Mouse testes Leydig tumor cell lines
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NAPDH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+)
NOX	NAPDH oxidase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
SOD	Supeoxide dismutase
CAT	Catalase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
LOO	Lipid peroxy radical
UMI	Unexplained male infertility
VLBW	Very low birth weight
PTB	Preterm birth
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
SMI	Structural membrane integrity
FMI	Functional membrane integrity
NAC	N-Acetyl Cysteine
MSTD	Mean seminiferous tubular diameter
MTBS	Mean testicular biopsy scores
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
DPDS	Diphenyl diselenide
BTB	Bllod testicular border