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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Procedia Comput Sci. 2022 Sep 21;206:151–161. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.094

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of sample.

Variable Categories Statistic
Age in years, mean (sd) 41.21 (12.58)
Sex (assigned at birth), n (%) Female 344 (75.1%)
Male 114 (24.9%)
Race, n (%) White 373 (81.4%)
Black/African American 51 (11.1%)
Asian 10 (2.2%)
Native American/Alaskan Native 4 (0.9%)
More than one Race 17 (3.7%)
Prefer not to answer 3 (0.7%)
Ethnicity, n (%) Hispanic/Latinx 29 (6.3%)
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latinx 428 (93.4%)
Unknown/Prefer not to answer 1 (0.3%)
Highest level education completed, n (%) Some high school, no diploma 7 (1.5%)
High school/GED 37 (8.1%)
Some college, no degree 119 (26.0%)
Associate’s degree 84 (18.3%)
Bachelor’s degree 131 (28.6%)
Graduate degree 80 (17.5%)
Marital status, n (%) Single/never married 147 (32.1%)
Domestic partnership 6 (1.3%)
Married 147 (32.1%)
Separated 17 (3.7%)
Divorced 75 (16.4%)
Unknown/Prefer not to answer 2 (0.4%)
Living with Partner 64 (14.0%)
Household income, n (%) <$10,000 41 (9.0%)
$10,000-19,999 47 (10.3%)
$20,000-39,999 101 (22.1%)
$40,000-59,999 89 (19.4%)
$60,000-99,999 94 (20.5%)
>$100,000 74 (16.2%)
Unknown/Prefer not to answer 12 (2.6%)
Employment, n (%) Employed 276 (60.3%)
Unemployed 70 (15.3%)
Disability 51 (11.1%)
Retired 17 (3.7%)
Other 42 (9.2%)
Prefer not to answer 2 (0.4%)
Average PHQ-8 Overall mean (sd) 9.25 (5.04)
Minimal (0-4), n (%) 69 (15.1%)
Mild (5-9), n (%) 167 (36.5%)
Moderate (10-14), n (%) 141 (30.8%)
Moderate-Severe (15-19), n (%) 62 (13.5%)
Severe (20-24), n (%) 19 (4.1%)
Average GAD-7 Overall mean (sd) 8.92 (5.41)
Minimal (0-4), n (%) 104 (22.7%)
Mild (5-9), n (%) 148 (32.3%)
Moderate (10-14), n (%) 109 (23.8%)
Moderate-Severe (15-19), n (%) 83 (18.1%)
Severe (20-24), n (%) 14 (3.1%)
Average SPIN Overall mean (sd) 23.88 (16.80)
Minimal (0-20), n (%) 228 (49.8%)
Mild (21-30), n(%) 76 (16.6%)
Moderate (31-40), n (%) 63 (13.8%)
Severe (41-50), n (%) 50 (10.9%)
Very Severe (>50), n (%) 41 (9.0%)