| 2CIMPL | dual crosslinking, immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation |
| ASO | antisense oligonucleotides |
| Cryo-EM | cryo electron microscopy |
| DMS-MaPseq | dimethyl-sulfate mutational profiling with sequencing |
| DREEM | detection of RNA folding ensembles using expectation-maximization |
| G4 | g-quadruplex |
| GORS | genome-scale ordered RNA structure |
| HTS | high-throughput screening |
| IAV | influenza A virus |
| IRES | internal ribosome entry sites |
| MaP | mutational profiling |
| MD | molecular dynamics |
| MM-GBSA | MD dynamics and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area |
| NGS | next generation sequencing |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NS | non-structural protein |
| PA | polymerase acidic protein |
| PARIS | psoralen analysis of RNA interactions and structures |
| PB1 | polymerase basic 1 protein |
| PKS | pseudoknot stem |
| PQS | potential quadruplex-forming sequence |
| RING-MaP | RNA interaction groups by mutational profiling |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SCFGs | stochastic context-free grammars |
| sgRNA | subgenomic RNA |
| SHAPE | selective 2′-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension |
| SPLASH | sequencing of psoralen-crosslinked, ligated and selected hybrids |
| vHTS | virtual high-throughput screening |
| vPAR-CL | viral photoactivatable ribonucleoside crosslinking |
| vRNA | viral RNA |
| ZIKV | Zika virus |