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. 2022 Dec 9;13:996559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996559

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of mindfulness practice.

Overall (N = 569) Beginners (N = 87) Advanced (N = 77) X2 Value of p V
Years of practice
Less than 1 year 40 (7%) 40 (46%) -
Between 1 and 2 years 47 (8.3%) 47 (54%) -
Between 3 and 4 years 35 (6.2%) - 35 (45.5%)
More than 4 years 42 (7.4%) - 42 (54.5%)
Practice per week
Less than once a week 40 (7.0%) 21 (24.1%) 19 (24.7%) 7.597 0.1 0.215
Once a week 36 (6.3%) 25 (28.7%) 11 (14.3%)
Between 2 and 3 times 55 (9.7%) 29 (33.3%) 26 (33.8%)
Between 4 and 5 times 16 (2.8%) 6 (6.9%) 10 (13.0%)
More than six times 17 (3.0%) 6 (6.9%) 11 (14.3%)
Length of practice
10 min 67 (11.8%) 39 (44.8%) 28 (36.4%) 1.215 0.5 0.086
Between 10 and 30 min 67 (11.8%) 33 (37.9%) 34 (44.2%)
More than 30 min 30 (5.3%) 15 (17.2%) 15 (19.5%)
Type of practice
Yoga 27 (4.7%) 21 (24.1%) 6 (7.8%) 17.67 0.003 0.328
Mindfulness meditation 26 (4.6%) 12 (13.8%) 14 (18.2%)
Breathing exercises 48 (8.4%) 29 (33.3%) 19 (24.7%)
Yoga and meditation 31 (5.4%) 11 (12.6%) 20 (26%)
Meditation and breathing exercises 27 (4.7%) 14 (16.1%) 13 (16.9%)
Other practices 5 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 5 (6.5%)