Table 3.
Significant differences between physiological measurements collected in the three groups.
| Powerlifters (n = 22) (Mean ± SD) |
Endurance Runners (n = 22) (Mean ± SD) |
Controls (n = 22) (Mean ± SD) |
F | p-Value | ηp2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.73 ± 3.83 | 72.23 ± 3.02 | 74.90 ± 4.19 | 22.892 | <0.001 | 0.425 | |
| PRE Aerobic Training | SBP (mmHg) | 142.27 ± 4.47 | 119.55 ± 5.04 | 124.90 ± 8.80 | 76.698 | <0.001 | 0.712 |
| HR (bpm) | 76.23 ± 3.77 | 63.27 ± 5.09 | 69.90 ± 3.66 | 51.563 | <0.001 | 0.625 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.06 ± 0.42 | 36.13 ± 0.25 | 36.23 ± 0.25 | 1.826 | >0.05 | 0.056 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 78.00 ± 3.88 | 66.32 ± 2.88 | 73.14 ± 4.36 | 53.895 | <0.001 | 0.635 | |
| POST Aerobic Training | SBP (mmHg) | 140.59 ± 4.81 | 114.68 ± 4.05 | 123.24 ± 7.75 | 116.852 | <0.001 | 0.790 |
| HR (bpm) | 110.68 ± 5.51 | 93.27 ± 5.82 | 103.86 ± 10.34 | 30.135 | <0.001 | 0.493 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.58 ± 0.18 | 36.59 ± 0.19 | 36.61 ± 0.18 | 0.176 | >0.05 | 0.006 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.18 ± 4.11 | 68.32 ± 2.99 | 74.23 ± 4.12 | 45.559 | <0.001 | 0.591 | |
| PRE CPT | SBP (mmHg) | 141.64 ± 3.57 | 115.86 ± 3.83 | 124.82 ± 6.81 | 153.199 | <0.001 | 0.829 |
| HR (bpm) | 99.00 ± 6.56 | 88.73 ± 6.45 | 92.32 ± 7.93 | 13.221 | <0.001 | 0.296 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.44 ± 0.14 | 36.48 ± 0.18 | 36.53 ± 0.16 | 1.803 | >0.05 | 0.053 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.05 ± 4.12 | 69.73 ± 2.64 | 74.23 ± 3.88 | 36.641 | <0.001 | 0.538 | |
| POST CPT | SBP (mmHg) | 140.73 ± 3.86 | 113.64 ± 4.51 | 124.05 ± 7.58 | 132.987 | <0.001 | 0.808 |
| HR (bpm) | 89.55 ± 4.97 | 89.09 ± 4.76 | 85.95 ± 6.86 | 2.670 | >0.05 | 0.078 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.43 ± 0.15 | 36.44 ± 0.19 | 36.46 ± 0.12 | 0198 | >0.05 | 0.006 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.27 ± 4.04 | 71.68 ± 3.14 | 76.68 ± 3.26 | 33.427 | <0.001 | 0.515 | |
| PRE Strength Training | SBP (mmHg) | 140.91 ± 4.44 | 119.50 ± 5.25 | 126.36 ± 7.59 | 75.206 | <0.001 | 0.705 |
| HR (bpm) | 77.05 ± 2.64 | 65.95 ± 4.55 | 70.73 ± 4.04 | 48.413 | <0.001 | 0.596 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.09 ± 0.25 | 36.22 ± 0.27 | 36.24 ± 0.31 | 1.949 | >0.05 | 0.058 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 83.77 ± 4.91 | 68.77 ± 3.25 | 74.55 ± 3.58 | 79.565 | <0.001 | 0.716 | |
| POST Strength Training | SBP (mmHg) | 139.95 ± 4.05 | 116.41 ± 5.06 | 123.77 ± 7.82 | 92.827 | <0.001 | 0.747 |
| HR (bpm) | 105.18 ± 4.72 | 77.95 ± 6.36 | 95.82 ± 9.26 | 85.073 | <0.001 | 0.730 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.59 ± 0.22 | 36.51 ± 0.23 | 36.50 ± 0.24 | 0.939 | >0.05 | 0.029 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.09 ± 5.19 | 70.23 ± 3.32 | 76.14 ± 3.55 | 32.151 | <0.001 | 0.505 | |
| PRE CPT | SBP (mmHg) | 137.05 ± 3.47 | 117.91 ± 4.86 | 126.32 ± 8.29 | 58.182 | <0.001 | 0.649 |
| HR (bpm) | 94.14 ± 4.39 | 72.73 ± 5.42 | 84.95 ± 7.13 | 76.579 | <0.001 | 0.709 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.44 ± 0.24 | 36.41 ± 0.18 | 36.42 ± 0.18 | 0.182 | >0.05 | 0.006 | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 82.68 ± 4.71 | 71.73 ± 2.64 | 76.77 ± 3.68 | 44.451 | <0.001 | 0.596 | |
| POST CPT | SBP (mmHg) | 133.86 ± 2.90 | 119.64 ± 5.02 | 127.82 ± 7.77 | 35.816 | <0.001 | 0.532 |
| HR (bpm) | 86.18 ± 6.28 | 69.32 ± 4.93 | 76.32 ± 5.92 | 47.857 | >0.05 | 0.603 | |
| Body temp. (°C) | 36.39 ± 0.21 | 36.34 ± 0.13 | 36.33 ± 0.16 | 0.966 | >0.05 | 0.030 |
Data is presented as the mean (SD). DBP (mmHg): Diastolic Blood Pressure; SBP (mmHg): Systolic Blood Pressure; HR (bpm): Heart Rate (beat per minute); Body temp. (°C): Body Temperature (Celsius degrees); ηp2: partial eta-squared.