Table 4.
Generalized linear model of each exercise group on metabolic components (reference: NEG).
| Model 1 | ||||||
| WC | SBP | DBP | TG | HDL-C | FPG | |
| Men | ||||||
| APA | −0.29 [−0.78, 0.20] |
−0.41 [−1.27, 0.46] |
−0.27 [−0.84, 0.29] |
−4.75 [−14.83, 5.32] |
1.46 *** [0.82, 2.09] |
−1.06 [−2.50, 0.39] |
| MSE | −0.55 [−1.15, 0.06] |
−0.09 [−1.25, 1.07] |
−0.1 [−0.88, 0.67] |
−10.19 [−22.57, 2.20] |
0.87 [−0.02, 1.76] |
−2.52 * [−4.77, −0.27] |
| CEG | −1.24 *** [−1.77, −0.71] |
0.26 [−0.84, 1.35] |
−0.06 [−0.74, 0.62] |
−26.15 *** [−36.57, −5.73] |
2.38 *** [1.61, 3.15] |
−1.45 [−3.33, 0.43] |
| Women | ||||||
| APA | −0.67 ** [−1.10, −0.24] |
0.01 [−0.70, 0.71] |
0.33 [−0.11, 0.76] |
−10.42 *** [−14.01, −6.83] |
1.21 *** [0.65, 1.76] |
−1.62 *** [−2.57, −0.67] |
| MSE | −2.05 *** [−2.78, −1.33] |
−2.48 *** [−3.83, −1.13] |
−0.88 * [−1.68, −0.07] |
−13.81 *** [−20.32, −7.30] |
2.29 *** [1.06, 3.52] |
−3.10 *** [−4.94, −1.26] |
| CEG | −2.93 *** [−3.54, −2.32] |
−1.76 ** [−2.99, −0.53] |
−0.52 [−1.30, 0.27] |
−16.40 *** [−22.91, −9.89] |
4.11 *** [3.09, 5.12] |
−3.68 *** [−5.05, −2.31] |
| Model 2 | ||||||
| WC | SBP | DBP | TG | HDL-C | FPG | |
| Men | ||||||
| APA | −0.54 *** [−0.79, −0.28] |
−0.55 [−1.40, 0.31] |
−0.5 [−1.06, 0.06] |
−3.85 [−14.02, 6.32] |
1.33 *** [0.71, 1.95] |
−0.97 [−2.42, 0.49] |
| MSE | −0.52 ** [−0.85, −0.20] |
−0.17 [−1.33, 1.00] |
−0.31 [−1.10, 0.47] |
−7.13 [−19.63, 5.36] |
0.52 [−0.36, 1.41] |
−2.02 [−4.32, 0.27] |
| CEG | −1.47 *** [−1.76, −1.18] |
0.01 [−1.10, 1.12] |
−0.44 [−1.12, 0.25] |
−23.61 *** [−34.43, −2.79] |
1.87 *** [1.14, 2.60] |
−1.24 [−3.15, 0.67] |
| Women | ||||||
| APA | −0.31 ** [−0.53, −0.09] |
0.14 [−0.56, 0.84] |
0.42 [−0.02, 0.85] |
−8.82 *** [−12.32, −5.32] |
0.96 *** [0.42, 1.50] |
−1.38 ** [−2.32, −0.43] |
| MSE | −0.47 * [−0.84, −0.11] |
−1.85 ** [−3.17, −0.54] |
−0.5 [−1.28, 0.28] |
−9.66 ** [−16.06, −3.27] |
1.64 ** [0.44, 2.85] |
−2.10 * [−3.90, −0.30] |
| CEG | −0.82 *** [−1.13, −0.51] |
−1.06 [−2.27, 0.15] |
−0.06 [−0.83, 0.71] |
−10.74 *** [−17.04, −4.44] |
3.11 *** [2.13, 4.09] |
−2.65 *** [−3.84, −1.46] |
| Model 3 | ||||||
| WC | SBP | DBP | TG | HDL-C | FPG | |
| Men | ||||||
| APA | −0.60 *** [−0.85, −0.34] |
−0.42 [−1.28, 0.44] |
−0.55 [−1.10, 0.01] |
−3.24 [−13.61, 7.13] |
1.38 *** [0.76, 2.00] |
−0.74 [−2.20, 0.73] |
| MSE | −0.58 *** [−0.91, −0.25] |
0.07 [−1.11, 1.24] |
−0.39 [−1.18, 0.40] |
−5.23 [−17.65, 7.19] |
0.46 [−0.43, 1.34] |
−1.61 [−3.93, 0.71] |
| CEG | −1.61 *** [−1.90, −1.32] |
0.44 [−0.68, 1.56] |
−0.57 [−1.26, 0.12] |
−20.55 *** [−31.24, −9.86] |
1.90 *** [1.16, 2.65] |
−0.49 [−2.45, 1.47] |
| Women | ||||||
| APA | −0.29 ** [−0.50, −0.07] |
0.2 [−0.50, 0.90] |
0.37 [−0.06, 0.80] |
−8.32 *** [−11.80, −4.84] |
0.86 ** [0.32, 1.40] |
−1.29 ** [−2.23, −0.34] |
| MSE | −0.44 * [−0.80, −0.07] |
−1.59 * [−2.90, −0.28] |
−0.48 [−1.26, 0.30] |
−8.78 ** [−15.23, −2.33] |
1.48 * [0.27, 2.69] |
−1.82 [−3.67, 0.03] |
| CEG | −0.73 *** [−1.04, −0.42] |
−0.82 [−2.03, 0.40] |
−0.09 [−0.86, 0.69] |
−9.87 ** [−16.28, −3.46] |
2.84 *** [1.85, 3.83] |
−2.26 *** [−3.45, −1.07] |
* p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001, Values are presented as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals). Model 1 adjusted for age (continuous), Model 2 adjusted for age (continued), smoking (present or not), alcohol (<1/year, <1/month, ≥2/month), BMI (continuous). Model 3 adjusted for age (continuous), smoking (present or not), alcohol (<1/year, <1/month, ≥2/month), BMI (continuous), locality of dwelling (urban or rural), education level (under elementary school, elementary school graduate or middle school less, middle school graduate or high school less, university undergraduate or graduate) and household income (lower, middle, middle upper, and upper). Abbreviations: WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG, fating plasma glucose; NEG, non-exercise group; APA, aerobic physical activity group; MSE, muscle strengthening exercise group; CEG, combined exercise group.