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. 2022 Dec 17;23(24):16091. doi: 10.3390/ijms232416091

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The proposed effect of fucoxanthin on the extrinsic (death receptor) and intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathways of apoptosis. Red arrows indicate that inhibition is induced by fucoxanthin, and green arrows indicate activation is induced by fucoxanthin.