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. 2022 Dec 9;15(24):8800. doi: 10.3390/ma15248800
AFCs Alkaline fuel cells MEA Membrane electrode assembly
ALD Atomic layer deposition MPL Microporous layer
BPs Bipolar plates MPS Microporous substrate
BVF Volume fractions of binders NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
CF Carbon fiber ORR Oxygen reduction reaction
CL Anode catalyst layer PAFCs Phosphoric acid fuel cells
CNF Carbon nanofiber PAN Polyacrylonitrile
CNTs carbon nanotubes PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
CR Compression ratios PECVD Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
CVD Chemical vapor deposition PEMFCs Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
DMF N, N-dimethylformamide PFPE Perfluoropolyether
FCVs Fuel cell vehicles PI Polyimide
FEP Fluorinated ethylene PTFE Poly tetra fluoroethylene
FWCNT Few-walled carbon nanotube PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
GDL Gas diffusion layer PVP Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
HOR Hydrogen oxidation reaction rGO Reduced graphene oxide
i-FF-GDL Integrated flow field-gas diffusion layer RH Relative humidity
MCFCs Molten carbonate fuel cells SOFCs Solid oxide fuel cells
MEA Membrane electrode assemblies