| 2K1C | Two kidneys-one clip model |
| AngII | Angiotensin II |
| AP-1 | Apoliprotein-1 |
| AT1R | Angiotensin membrane G-protein-coupled receptors type I |
| AT2R | Angiotensin membrane G-protein-coupled receptors type II |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BMMC | Bone marrow mononuclear cell |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| Cx43 | Connexin 43 |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ESRD | End-stage renal disease |
| GFR | Glomerular filtration rate |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IP3 | Inositol trisphosphate |
| MCP-1 | Macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MCs | Mesangial cells |
| MES-13 | Mesangial cells line |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| P2X7Rs | P2X7 receptors |
| Panx1 | Pannexin-1 |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| RAS | Renin–angiotensin system |
| ROS | Reactive oxidative species |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor β1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |