Table 6.

Summary of research concerning the use of immunosensors in the detection of various pathogens and toxins.

Type of Immunosensor	Detected Pathogen	LOD	Reference
Piezoelectric	Bacillus anthracis spores	2187 spores	[86]
	Francisella tularensis	1 × 105 CFU/mL	[88]
	Abrin	0.05 mg/L	[89]
	Staphylococcal enterotoxin A	7 ng/mL	[90]
	Staphylococcal enterotoxin B	2.5 µg/mL	[91]
	Escherichia coli O157:H7	103 CFU/mL	[92]