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. 2022 Dec 9;8(12):1290. doi: 10.3390/jof8121290

Table 1.

Information on isolates, clinical characteristics of patients, contact with endemic areas, mutations of treatment resistant cases.

Total (n = 75) Gender
F/M/NA
Mean Age in Years (Range) Contact with India/Asia
n/Total (%)
Contact with Middle East Disease Duration in Months (Range) or Chronic Mutation
T. indotineae (n = 9) NA NA 9/9 (100)
Bangladesh (n = 6)
Myanmar (n = 1
Japan (n = 2)
NA (n = 9) L393S (n = 2)
F397L (n = 4)
A448T (n = 2)
No mutation (n = 1)
T. mentagrophytes/interdigitale (n = 4) 1/1/2 24.5 (22–27)
NA (n = 2)
4/4 (100)
India (n = 3)
Nepal & India (n = 1)
15.5 (7–24)
Chronic (n = 0)
NA (n = 2)
F397L (n = 4)
T. mentagrophytes ITS type VIII (n = 20) 11/9/0 39.4 (4–64) India (n = 15)
Bangladesh (n = 3)
Sri Lanka (n = 1)
Iran (n = 4)
Yemen (n = 1)
7.9 (3–12)
Chronic (n = 0)
NA (n = 11)
F397L (n = 11)
A448T (n = 2)
c.1342G > A in the SQLE (n = 2)
L393S (n = 1)
n A1223T (n = 2)
No mutation (n = 2)
Two mutations (n = 1)
T. interdigitale (n = 11) 0/1/10 47 (–)
NA (n = 10)
India (n = 11) NA (n = 11) F397L (n = 7)
L393F (n = 2)
No mutation (n = 2)
T. rubrum (n = 29) 5/24/0 40.8 (9–81)
NA (n = 1)
Japan (n = 1) 65.0 (24–138)
Chronic (n = 25)
NA (n = 0)
T. tonsurans (n = 2) 0/2/0 25.5 (25–26)
NA (n = 0)
Iran (n = 2) 12(–)
Chronic (n = 0)
NA (n = 1)

F: female, M: male, n: number, NA: not available, T.: Trichophyton.