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. 2022 Dec 7;12(12):2050. doi: 10.3390/life12122050

Table 1.

Treatment goals and response and/or failure definitions, with treatment changes in those with moderate to severe psoriasis [29,30,31].

Guideline Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Treatment Aim Definitions Treatment Response and/or Failure Definitions, with Changes in Those Suffering from Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
European guideline of systemic therapy Any psoriasis treatment should aim at eliminating all symptoms of skin inflammation.Necessary: minimum improvement and particular drug analysis times. Throughout the phases of induction and maintenance:
  • PASI 75—achieved, with treatment maintenance

  • PASI 50 improvement—not achieved, treatment change regimen should be modified

  • PASI response is across 50 to 75%, therapy change(if DLQI>5), therapy maintenance (if DLQI ≤ 5).

French guideline of systemic therapy Factors when establishing treatment goals for systemic therapy:
  • Disease severity

  • PsA/any comorbidity presence

  • Physical, social and psychological patient disease impact

  • The positive benefit-risk balance of ongoing systemic treatment

  • Oppinion and satisfaction level of patient

An adequate treatment response:
PASI 75 (from the baseline), or
PASI 50 with DLQI ≤ 5.
British guideline of systemic therapy Treatment choice according to the patient and other factors:
  • Psoriasis features (therapeutic aim, disorder phenotype, activity pattern, impact and severity of disorder, PsA presence)

  • Other factors (age, weight, comorbidities—past/present, pregnancy, views/preferences on treatmentfrequency and administration way, adherence).

  • Assessment whether the minimal response have been met defined as: at least 50% decrease in baseline severity of disease (a response of PASI 50, otherwise percentage BSA) and improvement of physical, social or psychological performance (DLQI—4-point).

Spanish consensus of systemic therapy The ideal outcome is to achieve: PASI 90 and a PGA ≤ 1, or as an alternative, a minimal, topical treatment controllable localized disease (PGA ≤ 2 and PASI < 5), DLQI ≤ 1, prolonged remissions without loss of efficacy, no worsening of comorbidities.
Criteria for an appropriate response initially and in the long term (more than 6 months), 1 of: PASI 75, PASI < 5, PGA ≤ 1 and DLQI < 5.
Criteria for the minimum efficacy required: PASI 50, PASI < 5.
Therapeutic failure during initiation of the treatment:
  • a score is equal to or greater than those constituting the criteria for moderate-to-severe psoriasis at the end of the induction phase

  • there is no adequate response according to the physician and the patient by the end of the induction phase,

  • a decrease in 50% from the baseline PASI score has not been achieved (or this degree of response has been lost) after the induction phase.

Abbreviations. PsA—psoriatic arthritis; PASI—Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; BSA—Body Surface Area; DLQI—dermatology life quality index; RCT—randomized controlled trial; PGA—Physician’s Global Assessment.