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. 2022 Dec 7;27(24):8662. doi: 10.3390/molecules27248662

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Castanea sativa Mill. leaf chemical composition parameters expressed as % of DM, and fractionation scheme to achieve bioactive fractions. DM: dry matter; NDF: neutral detergent fiber; ADF: acid detergent fiber; ADL: acid detergent lignin; CP: crude protein; EE: ether extract; NSC: no structural carbohydrates; UAM: ultrasound assisted maceration; LLE: liquid–liquid extraction; HaF: hydroalcoholic fraction; XAD-4 GPC: gel permeation chromatography on Amberlite XAD-4 absorbent resin.