Table 2.
Gene | Position | dbSNP Code | c.HGVS | Type | p.HGVS | References | Described Pathology in HGMD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCA1 | 9:107558416 | rs528270977 | c.5300A>G | Missense | p.Y1767C | [23] | Reduced total cholesterol |
9:107589238 | rs138880920 | c.2328G>C | Missense | p.K776N | [24,25,26] | Increased risk of ischemic heart disease | |
9:107599376 | rs9282543 | c.1196T>C | Missense | p.V399A | [27,28,29] | Tangier disease | |
9:107646756 | rs145183203 | c.254C>T | Missense | p.P85L | [29,30,31] | HDL deficiency | |
ABCG5 | 2:44065739 | rs56204478 | c.80G>C | Missense | p.G27A | [32,33] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
ABCG8 | 2:44101610 | rs370422066 | c.1476T>A | Stop gained | p.Y492* | [34] | Phytosterolaemia |
2:44102301 | rs761153163 | c.1505C>T | Missense | p.P502L | [35] | Sitosterolaemia | |
ANGPTL4 | 19:8436373 | rs140744493 | c.1006C>T | Missense | p.R336C | [28,36,37] | Lower plasma triglyceride level |
APOA4 | 11:116691720 | rs147577451 | c.1054A>T | Missense | p.N352Y | [34] | High triglyceride |
11:116692293 | rs12721043 | c.481G>T | Missense | p.A161S | [32,37,38] | Hyperlipidaemia | |
APOB | 2:21225354 | rs72654423 | c.12940A>G | Missense | p.I4314V | [39] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
2:21228263 | rs61744153 | c.11477C>T | Missense | p.T3826M | [32,40,41] | Hypertriglyceridaemia | |
2:21228339 | rs12713540 | c.11401T>A | Missense | p.S3801T | [40] | Hypercholesterolaemia | |
2:21230828 | rs72653098 | c.8912A>C | Missense | p.N2971T | [42,43] | Familial hypercholesterolemia | |
2:21231278 | rs72653095 | c.8462C>T | Missense | p.P2821L | [44,45] | Hypocholesterolaemia | |
2:21232455 | rs72653092 | c.7285T>A | Missense | p.S2429T | [46,47,48] | Hypertriglyceridaemia | |
2:21234674 | rs151009667 | c.5066G>A | Missense | p.R1689H | [46,49] | Hypertriglyceridaemia | |
2:21238367 | rs12713843 | c.3383G>A | Missense | p.R1128H | [29,50,51] | Hypobetalipoproteinaemia | |
2:21238413 | rs12713844 | c.3337G>C | Missense | p.D1113H | [37,51,52] | Hypobetalipoproteinaemia | |
2:21249682 | rs12714192 | c.2222C>A | Missense | p.T741N | [37] | Dyslipidaemia | |
2:21260934 | rs6752026 | c.433C>T | Missense | p.P145S | [37] | Dyslipidaemia | |
APOC2 | 19:45452024 | rs120074114 | c.122A>C | Missense | p.K41T | [29,37,53] | Apolipoprotein C2 deficiency |
APOE | 19:45411110 | rs769452 | c.137T>C | Missense | p.L46P | [48] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
APOH | 17:64210599 | rs150652035 | c.973T>G | Missense | p.C325G | [54,55,56] | Apolipoprotein H deficiency |
CD36 | 7:80292426 | rs138897347 | c.550G>A | Missense | p.D184N | [57] | CD36 deficiency |
CYP27A1 | 2:219679730 | rs374507635 | c.1573C>T | Stop gained | p.Q525* | [58] | Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis |
LDLR | 19:11217352 | rs143992984 | c.806G>A | Missense | p.G269D | [48,59,60] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
19:11227604 | rs137929307 | c.1775G>A | Missense | p.G592E | [48,61,62] | Hypercholesterolaemia | |
19:11233886 | rs45508991 | c.2177C>T | Missense | p.T726I | [63,64,65] | Hypercholesterolaemia | |
LIPA | 10:90988005 | rs544080483 | c.380G>A | Missense | p.R127Q | [66] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
LIPG | 18:47109939 | rs138438163 | c.1171G>A | Missense | p.E391K | [34,67,68] | Higher plasma HDL cholesterol |
18:47109955 | rs77960347 | c.1187A>G | Missense | p.N396S | [34,69,70] | Higher plasma HDL cholesterol | |
LPA | 6:160966559 | rs139145675 | c.5311C>T | Missense | p.R1771C | [71] | Plasminogen deficiency |
6:160969693 | rs143431368 | c.4974-2A>G | Splice acceptor | - | [31,72] | Lowered human lipoprotein(a) levels | |
LRP2 | 2:170042245 | rs35734447 | c.9613A>G | Missense | p.N3205D | [73] | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
NPC2 | 14:74953134 | rs151220873 | c.88G>A | Missense | p.V30M | [74,75,76] | Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 |
SORT1 | 1:109910100 | rs61797119 | c.370A>G | Missense | p.I124V | [32,77] | Hypercholesterolaemia |
cHGVS: change in the gene-coding sequence; pHGVS: amino acid change in the protein.